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Detailed Information: EMBASE (EM10, EM05, EM00, EM95, EM90, EM83, EM74, EM47)
EMBASE (Excerpta Medica Database) covers worldwide literature, especially from Europe, in the field of human medicine and related fields with special emphasis given to drug research, pharmacology, pharmacy, pharmacoeconomics, toxicology, basic biological research, health policy and management, public, occupational and environmental health, and substance dependence and abuse. Since February 2010, we offer EMBASE with its ClassicFiles. This archive completed EMBASE to 1947. The database contains all citations of the printed Excerpta Medica sections as well as additional literature. Sources include approx. 7,000 international journals from 70 countries (including journals of MEDLINE). Bibliographic information, indexing terms, and abstracts (approx. 80 %) are searchable.
Content navigation
- Database Content: Subject Coverage | Type | Language | Sources | Superbases
- Database Resources: File Size | File Data | Update Cycle
- Query: User Aids | Special Notes | Vocabulary | Searchable Data Fields | Data Fields, alphabetical | Output of Search Results | Sample Search(es) | Sample Record(s)
- Contact: Producer | Contact Person
- Appendix: Appendix
Database Content
| Subject Coverage | Human Medicine and Related Fields Special emphasis is placed on drug research, pharmacology, pharmacy, pharmacoeconomics, pharmaceutics and toxicology, basic biological research, health policy and management, public, occupational and environmental health, substance dependence and abuse, psychiatry, forensic science, and biomedical engineering and instrumentation. The database contains limited coverage of normal psychology (unless related to pharmacology), veterinary and dental medicine. |
|---|---|
| Type | Literature database |
| Language | English, German |
| Sources |
|
| Superbases | There are predefined databases groups (superbase) for several subjects. The database EMBASE is part of the following superbases: |
Database Resources
| File Size | 25,756,286 (Stand 06/2012) |
|---|---|
| File Data |
EM10: 2010 to date Growth per year: approx. 500,000 documents You will find the number of database records in the current update status. |
| Update Cycle | Daily |
Query
User Aids
Information and Learning Tools about EMBASE and EMTREE:
http://www.info.embase.com
EMBASE indexing explained. An explanatory guide to the indexing policy for EMBASE (PDF, 164 KB)
Special Notes
Since middle of 2010 EMBASE offers all Journals that are indexed by MEDLINE. The manufacturer Elsevier expands EMBASE with 2,000 journals to include residual journals. The new entries come from the MEDLINE database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). You can recognise the new documents by the entry "MEDLINE" in the Subunit (SU) data field. In the DIMDI ClassicSearch, you can search for it by using the command FIND SU=MEDLINE. In the DIMDI SmartSearch, you must use the advanced search for this purpose and enter SU=MEDLINE in the input line.
In MEDLINE und EMBASE parts of the journals were already redundant before. These Documents are not labelled by the entry "MEDLINE" in the Subunit SU.
The subheadings formerly links (qualifiers) are divided into two groups: drug subheadings and disease subheadings. Drug subheadings are assigned to the drugs in category D (chemicals and drugs) (so-called EMTREE drug terms) and disease subheadings are assigned to illnesses (so-called EMTREE disease terms). There are 14 disease subheadings and 64 drug subheadings, including 47 links for the "routes of drug administration", which were introduced in 2000. The "drug therapy" subheading can be assigned to both drugs and illnesses during the search. The subheadings/links were introduced in 1988, but can also be searched for earlier years however, although the accuracy is not so high in this case. Subheadings terms can also be indexed as normal EMTREE terms and are therefore directly searchable (e.g.: FIND CT=buccal drug administration). (List of subheadings/qualifiers: see appendix).
Please note for documents of EMBASE Classic (publication year
1947 to 1973):
No subheadings (qualifiers) attached to CT.
Data fields BTI, CDEV, DMN, PII, PU, ANR, CF, EISSN, ISBN,
NCT and URL are not available. The fields were added at a various
later dates. Data fields EC, ET, DN, MN, CO, CY, CYJT, EDR, RN und
SD are available from 1970.
Standing orders (SDI) are possible for Premium customers.
Vocabulary
EMTREE (CT) (thesaurus with polyhierarchical structure) with
approx. 55.000 preferred terms and approx. 225.000 synonyms.
Language: English
The following
additional information is available for controlled terms
(CT):
Display in DIMDI ClassicSearch with command: DISPLAY
CT=descriptor;ALL
| Command | Field Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| BT | Broader Term | |
| CC | Classification Code | |
| CR | CAS Number | |
| HIS | History | Entry date of the descriptor. |
| LTYPE | Link Type | Classification of descriptors to the terms "disease" or "drug". The allocation is relevant for the Drug Links and Disease Links (see appendix: List of Qualifiers). |
| SYN | Synonym | Information on synonyms |
| USE | Reference | Reference from a synonym to a preferred term. Search is also possible with the synonym. |
EMCLAS (ET) (medical specialities)
Language: English
Drug Trade Name (DN), Drug Manufacturer's Name (MN) (Trade Names
of Drugs, Names of Manufacturers)
Language: English
Common Device Name (CDEV), Device Manufacturer's Name (DMN)
(Trade Names of Medical Devices, Names of Manufacturers)
Language: English
Uncontrolled Terms (UT) (author's terms since Aug. 2008)
Searchable Data Fields
The following document sections are considered with the free text search (FT):
Abstract (AB)
Book Title (BTI)
Common Device Name (CDEV)
Controlled Term (CT)
Device Manufacturer’s Name (DMN)
Document Type (DT)
Drug Trade Name (DN)
Drug Manufacturer's Name (MN)
Terminology (TE)
Title (TI)
Uncontrolled Term (UT)
Search language(s) in the basic index: English. Original titles searchable.
Data Fields, alphabetical
Explanation:
D = DISPLAY
F = FIND
S = SHOW
1: front-end-masking recommended
2: searchable word by word with field label
3: only searchable selectively
(F): Field is part of a freetext search (see also "Searchable
Data Fields")
| Command | Field Name | Examples | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| D (F) S | AB Abstract | F blood pressure/AB F AB=cabg | |
| S | ADR Contact Address | Address of the author if available. Is only part of the output field sets ALL and AUSET. | |
| D F | AI Abstract Indicator | F ... AND AI=? D AI=? |
Searching for citations with an abstract online. |
| D F S | AL Abstract Language | F AL=engl D AL=? |
Language of abstract, if different from language of document. |
| D F S | ANR Article Number | F ANR=055201 | Number of Article within a journal. |
| D F S | AU Author | F AU=maclean d | From 2005: up to 1,000 authors, 1998-2004: up to 100 authors, 1988-1997: up to 20, until 1988: up to 4. |
| S | AUL Author long | AUL: Maclean Daniel | Entire author's names if available. Only SHOW. |
| D (F) S | BTI Book Title | F BTI=diab? | Main focus of a journal issue. Also title of a book series, which is treated as a journal. Please note: Titles of monographs are shown in the field TI. |
| D F | CC Classification Code | F CC=c00.c02.004.007 | EMTREE-Code. See also CT. |
| D CC T c00.c02.004.007 | Display of narrower and broader terms. | ||
| D CC=c00.c02.004.007;ALL | Requesting additional information. | ||
| F CC D c00.c02.004.007/QF=dt | Qualification. Narrower terms are included. | ||
| D (F) S | CDEV Common Device Name | F CDEV=lifepak 12 F lifepak 12/CDEV |
Trade names of medical devices. Indexed since 1998. |
| F CDEV=lifepak 12/medtronic? F lifepak 12 medtronic?/CDEV |
Searching for medical devices and the corresponding manufacturer. Masking with ? is recommended. | ||
| D 2 F 2 S | CF Conference | F CF=immunology | Only indexed in 1989 and 1990. Name and date of conference. |
| S | CNOTE Copyright Notice | CNOTE: Copyright 2007 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved. | Copyright notice of the database producer. Only SHOW. |
| D F S | CO Coden | F CO=bcphb | International 5-letter code of the journal. |
| D F S | COU Country | F COU=ireland | Country of origin of the author. |
| D F S | CR CAS Number | F CR=29122-68-7 | Also searchable with field TE. |
| D 2 F 2 S | CS Corporate Source | F CS=ninewell? hospital? F CS=unitedkingdom,? pharm? |
Contains the address of the author and, since 1997, the corresponding name as well. Also contains the field COU and the email address of the author, if available. |
| D (F) S | CT Controlled Term | F CT=hypertension | EMTREE; synonyms are retrieved automatically. |
| F CT D hypertension | Narrower terms are included. | ||
| D CT T hypertension | Display of narrower and broader terms. | ||
| D CT=hypertension;ALL | Requesting additional information. | ||
| F | /QF = xx Qualifier | F CT D hypertension/QF=dt | Qualification of Controlled Terms. Narrower terms are included. See also "Special Notes". |
| F | /W = 1 Weighting | F CT D hypertension/W= 1 | Searching for weighted Controlled Terms ("major terms"). Narrower terms are included. |
| D F S | CY Country of Publication | F CY=united kingdom | Country of publication. |
| D F | CYJT Country & Journal Title | F CYJT=brazil? | journals concerning the respective country. |
| D CYJT=germany | Requesting indexed journals concerning the respective country. | ||
| D (F) S | DMN Device Manufacturer's Name | F DMN=medtronic? F medtronic?/DMN |
Names of manufacturers of medical devices. Indexed since 1998. |
| D (F) S | DN Drug Trade Name | F DN=adalat F adalat/DN |
Trade names of drugs. |
| F DN=adalat/bayer? | Linking to the manufacturer (MN) is searchable since 1988. Masking with ? is recommended. | ||
| D F S | DOI Digital Object Identifier | D DOI=? F DOI="10.1007/s11136-007-9171-y" |
Must be set in quotation marks. A DOI is a unique and persistent identification code for digital objects. |
| D F S | DT Document Type | F ... AND DT=journal D DT= ? |
Some DTs were indexed only for a short time and are not useful for research. |
| D F | EC EMCLAS Code | F EC=037 | See also ET. |
| D EC=0 | List of all EC and ET in order of classification. | ||
| D F S | EDR Editor | F EDR=pinedohm | |
| D F S | EISSN Electronic ISSN | F EISSN=0031-4005 | Electronic International Standard Serial Number, also searchable via F ISSN=... |
| S | EMAILA e-mail Address Author | EMAILA: stefan.karlsson@med.lu.se | Part of CS. Only SHOW. |
| D F S | ET EMCLAS Term | F ET=surgery F nifedipine AND ET=adverse reactions titles |
Titles of former Excerpta Medica Sections. Contains medical specialities and also the "Drug literature index" and "Adverse reaction titles". Only top levels are available. See also EC. |
| D F S | ISBN ISBN | F ISBN=0444811605 | International Standard Book Number. |
| S | ISS Issue | ISS: 40 | Is part of SO. Only string search. |
| D F S | ISSN ISSN | F ISSN=0306-5251 | International Standard Serial Number. |
| D F S | JSC Journal Subject Code | F JSC=E.3.1 F JSC=Biochemistry |
Code of the subject the journal title is assigned to. In the field JSC you can also search the journal subject term. |
| D F S | JST Journal Subject Term | F JST=Biochemistry F JST=E.3.1 |
Subject term the journal title ist assigned to. In the field JST you can also search the journal subject code. |
| D F S | JT Journal Title | F JT=british journal of clinical pharmacology | Searchable, in most cases, both with full-text and abbreviations. Front-end-masking is recommended. Part of SO. |
| D JT=lancet;ALL | Requesting additional information (see appendix). | ||
| D JT=?pharmacol? | |||
| D F S | LA Language | F ... AND LA=(germ;engl) | To limit the search to one or several language/s. |
| D F | LAU Last Author | F LAU=vogl tj | Searching for the last author of an article. |
| D (F) S | MN Drug Manufacturer's Name | F MN=bayer? F bayer?/MN |
Names of manufacturers of drugs. Searching for manufacturers and corresponding Drug Trade Names (DN) is possible since 1988. See also DN. |
| D F S | NCT Number of Clinical Trial | F NCT=nct00013520 F NCT=clinicaltrials.gov-nct00013520 D NCT=clinicaltrials.gov |
|
| D F S | ND Number of Document | F ND=EM2001417078 | |
| S | PAGE Page | PAGE: 48-52 | Part of SO. Only string search. |
| D F | PAU First Author | F PAU=khan mf | Searching for the first author of an article. |
| S | PD Publication Date | PD: 12 OCT 1997 | Publication Date of a journal. Indexed since 1998. Contains PY and is part of SO. Not searchable. |
| S | PII Publisher Item Identifier | PII: S0028393296000851 | Document Identifier. Only SHOW. |
| D F S | PMID PubMed ID | F PMID=20367614 | PubMed document number. Only available for documents that originate from MEDLINE. |
| D F | PPS PreProcessed Searches | D PPS=? | Shows all subjects for which preprocessed search profiles are available (see appendix). |
| F ... AND PPS=human | Searches all documents relating (also) to humans. | ||
| D 2 F 2 S | PU Publishing Data | F Karger/PU F PU=Germany |
Indexed since 1989. |
| S | PUADR Publisher's Address | searchable in PU | Show only: S F=all bzw. S F=PUSET. |
| D F S | PY Publication Year | F ... AND PY>=1988 | Part of PD and SO. |
| D F | QF Qualifier | F QF=dt | List of qualifiers (see appendix). |
| D QF=? | Display of all qualifiers. | ||
| D F S | RN Number of References | F RN=003 D RN=? |
Number of references (4-digits). For search add zeros. |
| D F S | SD Sequence Data | F SD=embl-y00262 D SD= embl? |
Gene sequence accession number, partially with weighting code (A=submitted number). |
| S | SO Source | F ... AND ST= 425/SO | Includes JT, VOL, ISS, PAGE, PY, PD and URL, if available. Only string search, except for JT and PY. |
| SO: Journal of Mass Spectrometry; VOL: 32 (12); p. 1290-1298 /1997/ | |||
| D F S | SU Subunit | F SU=medline F heart NOT SU=medline |
Documents with label SU=medline come from the MEDLINE database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). |
| D (F) S | TE Terminology | F TE=thalidomide F thalidomide/TE |
Includes CR. |
| D (F) S | TI Title | F viral resistance/TI F TI=herz |
German and French titles (prior to 1988: Italien, Spanish and Portuguese, as well) are part of the free text search. |
| S | URL Internet Address | S F= url URL: http://www.enigma.co.nz/hcro/website/ index.cfm?fuseaction=articledisplay&featureid= 011202 | Part of SO. Direct link to full-text of internet, only journals. So far only very few documents. Only string search. |
| D (F) S | UT Uncontrolled Term | F acetylcholine?/UT | Only documents from publishers, who also take author's terms. Since Aug. 2008. |
| S | VOL Volume | VOL: 7 | Part of SO. Only string search. |
Output of Search Results
By means of the commands: SHOW (S) / MAIL / SDI.
Corresponding to the copyright rules use the parameter USE=DLOAD, if necessary.
You may ask for all data fields, single data fields or sets of data fields. If the output fields are not specified explicitly, the standard field set (F=STD) is used in all output commands.
Output field sets:
| Command | Field Set | Associated Datafields |
|---|---|---|
| F=STD | Standard | same as F= ALL without AUSET and PUSET |
| F=F2 | same as F= ALL without AB | |
| F=ALL | all fields | ND, AU, TI, CF, EDR, SO ( incl. JT, PY, PD, ISS, PAGE, VOL, URL), NCT, ANR, DOI, PU, LA, AL, CY, ISSN, EISSN, ISBN, CO, PII, CS (incl. EMAILA), COU, DT, JSC, RN, CT, UT, SD, DN, CDEV, DMN, MN, ET, TE, CR, AB, AUSET, PUSET, CNOTE |
| F=BIB | bibliographical fields | ND, AU, TI, CF, EDR, SO (incl. JT, PY, PD, ISS, PAGE, VOL, URL), NCT, ANR, DOI, PU, LA, AL, CY, ISSN, EISSN, ISBN, CO, PII, CS (incl. EMAILA), COU, DT, RN, CNOTE |
| F=DES | descriptors | JSC, CT, UT, SD, DN, CDEV, DMN, MN, TE, CR, ET |
| F=AUSET | author's information | AU, AUL, ADR, EMAILA |
| F=PUSET | publisher's information | PU, PUADR |
Sample Search(es)
Database selection in ClassicSearch: SBAS EM47; EM74; SBAS EM83; SBAS EM90; SBAS EM95; SBAS EM00; SBAS EM05; SBAS EM10; SBAS EMBASE
Subject: Adverse effects of beta blockers administered in heart infarction
This example shows a strategy with EMTREE and qualifiers for a rough search. EMTREE terms should always be searched with lower terms.
Profile table:
| Parameter | Counter | Number of Hits | Query |
|---|---|---|---|
| C= | 1 | 5401415 | EM90 |
| S= | 2 | 52862 | CT D HEART INFARCTION |
| 3 | 60473 | CT D BETA BLOCKER | |
| 4 | 16064 | 2/QF=(TH;DT) | |
| 5 | 5336 | 3/QF=AE | |
| 6 | 187 | 4 AND 5 | |
| 7 | 64 | 4/W=1 AND 5/W= 1 |
Sample Record(s)
2/1 of 1 DIMDI: EMBASE (EM74) © 2006 Elsevier B.V.
| ND: | EM2008084794 |
| AU: | Goldberger JJ; Bonow RO; Cuffe M; Dyer A; Greenland P; Rosenberg Y; O'Rourke R; Shah PK; Smith S |
| TI: | Post-myocardial infarction beta -blocker therapy: The bradycardia conundrum. Rationale and design for the Pacemaker & beta -blocker therapy post-MI (PACE-MI) trial |
| SO: | American Heart Journal; VOL: 155 (3); p. 455-464 /200803/ |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.10.041 |
| LA: | ENGLISH |
| AL: | ENGLISH |
| CY: | United States |
| ISSN: | 0002-8703 |
| EISSN: | 1097-6744 |
| CO: | AHJOA |
| CS: | Goldberger JJ, Dr., Bluhm Cardiovascular Center, the Division of Cardiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States, j-goldberger@northwestern.edu |
| COU: | United States |
| DT: | Journal Article |
| JSC: | C.1.1 ... Cardiology & Angiology |
| RN: | 0082 |
| CT: | ARTIFICIAL HEART PACEMAKER/*; BRADYCARDIA/*side effect; HEART INFARCTION/*drug therapy; HEART INFARCTION/*surgery; ARTICLE; CLINICAL RESEARCH; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG CONTRAINDICATION; DRUG EFFECT; HEART REINFARCTION; HUMAN; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT/*adverse drug reaction; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT/*clinical trial; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT/*drug therapy; METOPROLOL/clinical trial; METOPROLOL/drug therapy; METOPROLOL SUCCINATE |
| DN: | Toprol Xl/Astra Zeneca, United States |
| MN: | Astra Zeneca, United States |
| ET: | Cardiovascular Diseases and Cardiovascular Surgery; Drug Literature Index; Adverse Reactions Titles; Internal Medicine |
| TE: | metoprolol succinate/98418-47-4; metoprolol/37350-58-6 |
| CR: | 98418-47-4; 37350-58-6 |
| AB: | Multiple clinical trials have demonstrated beta -blockers improving survival after myocardial infarction (MI). Patients with "bradycardia-related" contraindications to beta -blockers, such as those with asymptomatic bradycardia or AV conduction abnormalities, have been excluded from clinical trials of beta -blockers and continue to be excluded from post-MI beta -blocker therapy in routine clinical practice. These patients tend to be elderly and have a high 1-year mortality. If beta -blockers provide benefit to the post-MI patient independent of their heart rate-lowering effect, then these patients could benefit substantially from initiation of beta -blocker therapy. However, in this particular group of patients, beta -blockers can be safely initiated only if more severe or significant bradycardia can be prevented by pacemaker implantation. It is unclear whether adverse effects related to pacemaker implantation could also negate some or all of the hypothesized benefit of beta -blocker therapy. Although beta -blockers are particularly effective in the elderly, the benefit of beta -blocker therapy in patients with bradycardia-related contraindications to beta -blockers has not been established. The PACE-MI trial is a randomized controlled trial that will address whether beta -blocker therapy enabled by pacemaker implantation is superior to no beta -blocker and no pacemaker therapy after MI in patients with rhythm contraindications to beta -blockers or in those who have developed symptomatic bradycardia due to beta -blockers. The trial will randomize 1124 patients to standard therapy (not to include beta -blockers as patients must have a contraindication to be enrolled) or standard therapy plus pacemaker implantation and beta -blocker. The primary end point is the composite end point of total mortality plus nonfatal reinfarction. © 2008. |
| AU: | Goldberger JJ |
| Goldberger Jeffrey J. | |
| Bluhm Cardiovascular Center, the Division of Cardiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States | |
| j-goldberger@northwestern.edu | |
| AU: | Bonow RO |
| Bonow Robert O. | |
| Bluhm Cardiovascular Center, the Division of Cardiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States | |
| ....... | |
| CNOTE: | Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved. |
 Full Text |
|
The sample record is reduced in its length.
Output format: SHOW F=ALL
Contact
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Fax: +31 20 4853-432
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Appendix
Appendix
1. List of the PreProcessed Searches
For the following subjects preprocessed searches are available:
ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS
AIDS
ANIMAL
CANCER
HUMAN
2. List of Qualifiers
DISEASE SUBHEADINGS (LINKS)
| Code | Name |
|---|---|
| CO | Complication |
| CN | Congenital disorder |
| DI | Diagnosis |
| DM | Disease managemenet (as of 1997) |
| DR | Drug resistance (as of 1996) |
| DT | Drug therapy |
| EP | Epidemiology |
| ET | Etiology |
| PC | Prevention |
| RT | Radiotherapy |
| RH | Rehabilitation |
| SI | Side effect |
| SU | Surgery |
| TH | Therapy |
DRUG SUBHEADINGS (LINKS)
| Code | Name |
|---|---|
| AE | Adverse drug reaction |
| CT | Clinical trial |
| AD | Drug administration |
| AN | Drug analysis |
| CB | Drug combination |
| CM | Drug comparison |
| CR | Drug concentration |
| DV | Drug development |
| DO | Drug dose |
| IT | Drug interaction |
| DT | Drug therapy |
| TO | Drug toxicity |
| EC | Endogenous compound |
| PR | Pharmaceutics |
| PK | Pharmacokinetics |
| PD | Pharmacology |
| PE | Pharmacoeconomics (as of 1997) |
New DRUG SUBHEADINGS concerning the "routes of drug administration" (used since January 2000):
| Code | Name | Broader Terms (BT) and Narrower Terms (NT) |
|---|---|---|
| bd | buccal drug administration | NT's sublabial, sublingual |
| ei | epidural drug administration | BT intraspinal |
| ih | inhalational drug administration | |
| ia | intraarterial drug administration | |
| ar | intraarticular drug administration | |
| br | intrabronchial drug administration | |
| bu | intrabursal drug administration | |
| cl | intracameral drug administration | BT intraocular |
| ic | intracardiac drug administration | |
| ca | intracavernous drug administration | |
| ce | intracerebral drug administration | |
| cv | intracerebroventricular drug administration | |
| ci | intracisternal drug administration | BT intraspinal |
| dl | intradermal drug administration | |
| du | intraduodenal drug administration | |
| ig | intragastric drug administration | |
| il | intralesional drug administration | |
| ly | intralymphatic drug administration | |
| im | intramuscular drug administration | |
| na | intranasal drug administation | |
| io | intraocular drug administration | NT's intracameral, intravitreal, subconjunctival |
| os | intraosseous drug administration | |
| ip | intraperitoneal drug administration | |
| pl | intrapleural drug administration | |
| sp | intraspinal drug administration | NT's epidural, intracisternal, intrathecal |
| tl | intrathecal drug administration | BT intraspinal |
| tr | intratracheal drug administration | |
| tu | intratumoral drug administration | |
| ty | intratympanic drug administration | |
| ur | intraurethral drug administration | |
| ut | intrauterine drug administration | |
| va | intravaginal drug administration | |
| iv | intravenous drug administration | |
| ve | intravesical drug administration | |
| vi | intravitreal drug administration | BT intraocular |
| po | oral drug administration | |
| pa | parenteral drug administration | |
| oc | periocular drug administration | |
| rc | rectal drug administration | |
| rp | regional perfusion | |
| rb | retrobulbar drug administration | |
| cj | subconjunctival drug administration | BT intraocular |
| sc | subcutaneous drug administration | |
| sb | sublabial drug administration | BT buccal |
| li | sublingual drug administration | BT buccal |
| tp | topical drug administration | |
| td | transdermal drug administration | |
3. Additional information for Journal Title (JT)
The following additional information is available for the journal title (JT):
| Code | Field Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| CLAS | Classification | Classification of a journal to a subject |
| CO | Coden | Journal Code |
| CY | Country of Publication | Country of publication of the journal |
| ECY | Editor Country | Address of the journal publisher |
| ISSN | ISSN | International Standard Serial Number |
| JFR | Issue / Year | Number of issues p.a. |
| JTA | Journal Title Abbreviated | Abbreviated journal title |
| PU | Publisher | Publisher of the journal |
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