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AMED (CB85)

AMED (Allied and Complementary Medicine Database) contains international literature in the field of allied and alternative medicine with emphasis on European literature. It corresponds to the printed current awareness bulletins: Complementary Medicine Index, Occupational Therapy Index, Physiotherapy Index, Rehabilitation Index, and Podiatry Index. Sources are journals, books, and news papers. Bibliographic information, indexing terms, and abstracts (since 1995 approx. 50 %) are searchable.

 

 

Database Content

Subject Coverage

Allied and Complementary Medicine

Subjects covered include: Acupuncture, homoeopathy, hypnosis, osteopathy, rehabilitation, herbalism, holistic treatments, chinese medicine, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, podiatry, palliative care (from 1997), speech and language therapy (from 1999)

TypeLiterature database
LanguageEnglish, German
Sources
  • Journals: approx. 600
  • Books
  • Newspapers
Superbases

There are predefined databases groups (superbase) for several subjects.

The database AMED is part of the following superbases:
XHTA, XMEDALL.

Database Resources

File Size264,747 (Status 06/2012)
File Data

Growth per year: approx. 12,000 documents

You will find the number of database records in the current update status.

Update CycleMonthly

Query

User Aids

Information of the British Library for AMED (Allied and Complementary Medicine Database)

Special Notes

The AMED Thesaurus (Controlled Term=CT) contains approx. 3,000 descriptors in English language. Many of these terms are derived from the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) of the US National Library of Medicine, which are used to index citations for the MEDLARS databases (e.g. MEDLINE). Please notice the following differences in AMED:

  • No hierarchical searches (explosions) and no qualifications with subheadings possible.
  • DISEASE or DISEASES in the end of a descriptor is truncated to DIS. DISEASE(S) in the middle of a descriptor is not abbreviated, e.g.: FIBROCYSTIC DISEASE OF BREAST
  • In inverted forms of descriptors the comma is omitted, e.g.: MeSH: PLANTS, MEDICINAL; AMED: PLANTS MEDICINAL
  • Apostrophies and hyphens are omitted, e.g.: MeSH: ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE; AMED: ALZHEIMER DIS
  • Descriptors in addition to MeSH are used, e.g.: BACH FLOWER REMEDIES
  • Not all descriptors in MeSH are used.
  • Please notice in German titles and names of authors the following spelling of the Umlaute: ä ---> a; ö ---> o; ü---> u

Standing orders (SDI) are possible for Premium Users.

Vocabulary

Controlled Term (CT) (AMED Thesaurus, which is based on MeSH; please see Special Features)
Language: English

Uncontrolled Term (UT)
Language: English

Searchable Data Fields

The following document sections are considered with the free text search (FT):  

Abstract (AB)
Controlled Term (CT)
Document Type (DT)
Title (TI)
Uncontrolled Term (UT)

Search language(s) in the basic index:
English. Original titles searchable.

Data Fields, alphabetical

Explanation:

D = DISPLAY F = FIND S = SHOW
1 : front-end-masking recommended
2 : searchable word by word with field label
3 : searchable only selectively
(F): field is searchable only via basic index

Command Field Name Examples Notes
(F) S AB Abstract F regulation?/AB Since April 1995 for 50% of updates.
D F   AI Abstract Indicator F AI=?
D AI=?
F AI=abstract online
Search for citations with online abstracts.
D F S AL Abstract Language F AL=engl
D AL=?
Indicates availability of English abstracts for non-English citations in the original document.
D F S AU Author F AU=rost a
D AU=rost ?
 
D F S CT Controlled Term F CT=temperature
F temperature/CT
D CT=thora?
CT from AMED Thesaurus (based on MeSH).
F   /W=1   F CT=temperature?/W=1 Weighting of controlled terms (main aspect in citaton); indicated in the record by /*.
D F S DT Document Type F DT=review
D DT=?
F review/DT
 
S ISS Issue No.   Is part of SO.
D F S ISSN ISSN F ISSN=1021-7096 International Standard Serial Number.
D 1 F 1 S JT Journal Title F JT=?nurse?
D JT=? erfahrung?
 
D F S LA Language F ... AND LA=germ?
D LA=?
Masking is recommended.
D F S ND Number of Document F ND=cb0001191
D ND=?
 
S PAGE Page   Is part of SO.
D F S PD Publication Date F PD=2003 jan Date of publication of an article. Is part of SO, contains PY.
D F PPS PreProcessed Searches D PPS=? Shows all subjects for whose precasted search profiles are available (see appendix).
    F ... AND PPS=human Searches all documents relating to humans.
D F S PY Publication Year F PY=1995  
S SO Source SO: Erfahrungsheilkunde;37(1);1988;26-27  
(F) S TI Title F regulation?/ti  
D F S UT Uncontrolled Term F UT=thermography
D UT=thermograph?
F cytokin?/UT
Used when CT is inadequate or too general.
S VOL Volume   Is part of SO.
Output of Search Results

By means of the commands: SHOW (S) / MAIL / SDI. 

Corresponding to the copyright rules use the parameter USE=DLOAD if necessary.

You may ask for all data fields, single data fields, or sets of data fields. If the output fields are not specified explicitly, the standard field set (F=STD) is used in all output commands.

Output field sets:

Command Field Set Associated Datafields
F=STD Standard same as F= ALL
F=F2   same as F= ALL without AB
F=ALL all data fields ND, AU, TI, SO, LA, AL, ISSN, DT, CT, UT, AB
F=BIB bibliographic fields ND, AU, TI, SO, LA, AL, ISSN, DT
F=DES descriptors CT, UT
Sample Search(es)

Selecting base in DIMDI ClassicSearch: SBAS CB85

Search profiles can be formulated using controlled terms (CT), uncontrolled terms (UT) or the basic index (freetext). After a freetext search (e.g. FIND phytotherapie) the use of the EX-command (EX F=CT) is helpful to find relevant controlled terms for the search. Controlled terms may be weighted by the qualifier /W=1 in order to retrieve citations in which the respective terms describe main aspects (indicated in the record by /*). For special subjects (e.g. single medicinal plants) it is more likely to find a descriptor in the uncontrolled vocabulary than in the controlled one. In various cases it is also necessary to perform searches in the basic index.

Subject: Phytotherapy in vascular diseases

Profile table:

Parameter Counter Number of Hits Query
C= 1 173060    CB85
S= 2 4590    CT=?VASCULAR?/W=1
  3 118     PHYTOTHERAPIE
  4 4543    CT=HERBAL DRUGS
  5 9527    CT=PLANTS MEDICINAL
  6 2200    CT=HERBALISM
  7 160    CT=PHYTOTHERAPY
  8 5645    CT=PLANT EXTRACTS
  9 1028    CT=DRUGS CHINESE HERBAL
  10 216    2 AND (3 TO 9)

Subject: Holistic therapy in cancer

Profile table:

Parameter Counter Number of Hits Query
C= 1 173060    CB85
S= 2 70    CT=HOLISTIC HEALTH AND CT=?NEOPLASM?

 

Sample Record(s)

2/1 of 1 DIMDI: AMED (CB85) © THE BRITISH LIBRARY 2009

ND: CB0066363
AU: Prentice WM; Roth LJ; Kelly P
TI: Topical benzydamine cream and the relief of pressure pain
SO: Palliat Med; VOL: 18 (6); p. 520-4 /2004/
LA: English
ISSN: 0269-2163
DT: Randomized Controlled Trial; Clinical Trial
CT: ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS/*; DECUBITUS ULCER/*; PAIN MEASUREMENT/*; PALLIATIVE TREATMENT; HOSPICE CARE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; DRUG ADMINISTRATION ROUTES
UT: benzydamine
AB: Objective: To determine whether topical benzydamine hydrochloride 3% cream is more effective than placebo in reducing pain related to pressure areas in palliative care patients. Design: Randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Setting: Three specialist palliative care units in the north of England, with local ethical committee approval for all sites. Subjects: Hospice in-patients with pain related to pressure areas. Interventions: A single application of either benzydamine hydrochloride 3% cream or placebo cream to the painful pressure area. Main outcome measures: Pain assessed using 100 mm VAS, an 11point numerical pain score and a five-point pain relief score. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between topical benzydamine hydrochloride 3% cream and placebo cream in reducing pain related to pressure areas in palliative care patients. Conclusions: This study does not demonstrate a statistically significant difference between the two treatments. However the study does provide reliable information with respect to the use of different pain measurement tools in late-stage palliative patients. It also provides information regarding the baseline characteristics of this group of patients which may be useful in the planning of any future similar studies.
  Illustration (book): Online full-text available full text
*** End of SHOW ***

Output format: SHOW F=ALL

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Appendix

Appendix

List of the PreProcessed Searches

For the following subjects preprocessed searches are available:

AIDS
ANIMAL
CANCER
HUMAN

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